Apple's web app crackdown sparks EU investigation

Apple’s web app crackdown sparks EU investigation،

Earlier this month, users in the European Union noticed that Progressive Web Apps (PWA) were not working properly in iOS 17.4. Initially seen as a bug, it was later revealed that Apple's move was a response to comply with the EU's Digital Markets Act (DMA).

It appears that concerns over security and privacy have led Apple to remove web app functionality from the home screen in the EU. This decision, however, aroused suspicion and, now, according to Financial Times (via Apple Insider), the EU takes the first steps towards a formal investigation into Apple. The issue centers around Apple cutting off access to apps bypassing its app store, and the move has triggered scrutiny from EU competition regulators.

They reportedly sent requests to developers to assess the impact of Apple's decision to disable PWAs in the EU. Apple has announced plans to disable access to these web apps starting next month. The decision to remove PWAs is being presented as an effort to comply with the DMA, citing security and privacy concerns with browsers other than its own Safari.

However, it's worth noting that the move also blocks a channel for developers looking to circumvent the 30% commission fee Apple charges for purchases through its App Store. The European Commission has acknowledged that it is reviewing the compliance of all gatekeepers, including Apple, and is specifically looking into the issue of Progressive Web Apps.

In response to questions from the Financial Times, the European Commission said:

We actually review the compliance packages of all gatekeepers, including Apple. In this context, we are particularly investigating the issue of progressive web apps and can confirm sending requests for information to Apple and app developers, who may provide useful information for our evaluation.

Although Apple declined to comment on the ongoing investigation, it referred to an earlier statement expressing regret over any impact on developers and users. The EU's increased scrutiny of Apple extends beyond the issue of PWAs, as the EU prepares to impose its first fine, estimated at around €500 million (~$543 million), for alleged violations related to access to its music streaming services.

The web application investigation aligns with the March 6 deadline for companies to adhere to the terms of the DMA, important legislation aimed at combating the dominance of big tech companies. This legislation allows the EU to impose fines of up to 10% of annual turnover, rising to 20% in the event of repeat offenses. In response to the DMA, Apple recently introduced changes to its iOS in Europe, allowing users to download apps from alternative sources and access different payment systems.